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　隨(sui)著計(ji)算機技(ji)(ji)(ji)術網絡技(ji)(ji)(ji)術的發展，特別是互(hu)聯(lian)網及社(she)會(hui)(hui)公(gong)共網絡平(ping)臺的快速發展，在“兩化”融合的行業(ye)(ye)發展需求下，為(wei)了提(ti)高生產(chan)(chan)高效運行、生產(chan)(chan)管(guan)理(li)效率，國(guo)(guo)內眾多行業(ye)(ye)大(da)力推(tui)進工(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)核芯板(ban)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)自身的集成(cheng)(cheng)化，集中化管(guan)理(li)。系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的互(hu)聯(lian)互(hu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)性逐(zhu)步加強，與(yu)辦(ban)公(gong)網、互(hu)聯(lian)網也(ye)存在千絲萬縷的聯(lian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。但是工(gong)業(ye)(ye)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)建設(she)(she)時更多的是考(kao)慮各(ge)自系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的可用性，并沒有考(kao)慮系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)之間互(hu)聯(lian)互(hu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)的安全風險和防護建設(she)(she)。使得(de)國(guo)(guo)際國(guo)(guo)內針對(dui)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的攻(gong)擊事(shi)件(jian)層出不窮，“震網”病毒(du)事(shi)件(jian)為(wei)全球工(gong)業(ye)(ye)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)安全問題(ti)(ti)敲(qiao)響了警鐘(zhong)，促使國(guo)(guo)家和社(she)會(hui)(hui)逐(zhu)漸(jian)重視工(gong)業(ye)(ye)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的信息安全問題(ti)(ti)。據權威工(gong)業(ye)(ye)安全事(shi)件(jian)信息庫RISI統(tong)(tong)計(ji)，截(jie)至2013年10月，全球已發生300余起針對(dui)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的攻(gong)擊事(shi)件(jian)。2001年后，隨(sui)著通(tong)(tong)(tong)用開發標準與(yu)互(hu)聯(lian)網技(ji)(ji)(ji)術的廣泛使用，針對(dui)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)（ICS）的病毒(du)、木(mu)馬等攻(gong)擊行為(wei)大(da)幅度(du)增(zeng)長，直接(jie)導致工(gong)業(ye)(ye)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的故障次數明顯(xian)增(zeng)多，對(dui)人員、設(she)(she)備和環境造成(cheng)(cheng)嚴重后果。

　　國家非常重視工(gong)(gong)控核芯板工(gong)(gong)業(ye)控制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)信息(xi)安全(quan)(quan)問題。工(gong)(gong)業(ye)和信息(xi)化部2011年9月發布(bu)《關于(yu)加(jia)強工(gong)(gong)業(ye)控制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)信息(xi)安全(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理的(de)(de)通知》（〔2011〕451號），通知明確了工(gong)(gong)業(ye)控制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)信息(xi)安全(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理的(de)(de)組織(zhi)領導、技(ji)術保障、規章制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)等(deng)方面的(de)(de)要求(qiu)，并在工(gong)(gong)業(ye)控制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)連接、組網、配置、設備(bei)選擇與升級(ji)、數據、應急管(guan)(guan)理等(deng)六個(ge)方面提出(chu)了明確的(de)(de)具體要求(qiu)。

　　2012年(nian)，國務院頒(ban)布(bu)《關于(yu)大力推進(jin)信息(xi)(xi)化發展和(he)切實保(bao)障信息(xi)(xi)安全(quan)的若(ruo)干意見（國發〔2012〕23號(hao)》，其中明確要(yao)求保(bao)障工(gong)業控(kong)制(zhi)系統安全(quan)，重點保(bao)障對可能危及(ji)生命和(he)公共財產安全(quan)的工(gong)業控(kong)制(zhi)系統的安全(quan)。

　　國家發改委從2011年開始開展工(gong)控(kong)核芯板工(gong)業控(kong)制系(xi)統(tong)信息(xi)安(an)全(quan)專項(xiang)，涉(she)及面向(xiang)現場設備環境(jing)的邊界安(an)全(quan)專用(yong)網(wang)關(guan)產(chan)品(pin)、面向(xiang)集(ji)散控(kong)制系(xi)統(tong)（DCS）的異常監測(ce)產(chan)品(pin)、安(an)全(quan)采集(ji)遠程(cheng)終端(duan)單元（RTU）產(chan)品(pin)、工(gong)業應用(yong)軟件漏洞掃描產(chan)品(pin)等(deng)(deng)產(chan)業化(hua)項(xiang)目。在電力電網(wang)、石油石化(hua)、先進(jin)制造、軌道交通等(deng)(deng)領域，支持大(da)型重(zhong)點骨干企(qi)業，按照信息(xi)安(an)全(quan)等(deng)(deng)級保(bao)護相關(guan)要求(qiu)，開展工(gong)業控(kong)制系(xi)統(tong)信息(xi)安(an)全(quan)建設的試點示范。

　　當(dang)前，工控(kong)核芯(xin)板工業(ye)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)系統正從(cong)單機(ji)走(zou)向互聯，從(cong)封閉走(zou)向開放(fang)，安全漏洞(dong)和(he)風險不斷(duan)涌現。2017年第一季度，國家信(xin)(xin)息(xi)安全漏洞(dong)共(gong)享平(ping)臺爆出(chu)我國新增工控(kong)系統行業(ye)漏洞(dong)30個，其(qi)中半數以上是高危漏洞(dong)。2017年6月，在(zai)工信(xin)(xin)部的指導下，國家工業(ye)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)安全產(chan)業(ye)發展(zhan)聯盟(meng)正式成立。